lock in Period Meaning in Mutual fund, IPO & Importance 2021
Hedge funds, private equity IPOs, startups, and a small number of mutual funds all have lock-in periods. The sole open ended mutual funds with a lock-in term are ELSS funds (tax saver funds). Let’s discuss lock in Period Meaning in detail, as well as why it’s essential and what to do once it’s over.
lock in Period Meaning
The period of time in which an investor is unable to reclaim or sell his/her holding is known as the lock-in period. Investors are unable to sell their assets throughout this lock-in period. Nevertheless, Investors are free to sell their holdings once the lock-in period has ended.
Lock in Period Meaning in IPO (Initial Public Offering)
When a private equity company issues its first public stock, lock-in periods are common for Qualified Institutional Buyer and Promoters. The ability of Promoters & Qualified Institutional Buyer to sell their shares immediately after an IPO is prohibited.
Lock in Period Meaning in Hedge Funds and Startups
The lock-in period is also used by hedge funds and startups. It is used by hedge funds to keep their portfolios stable. Startups, on the other hand, use it to keep capital on hand.
Lock in Period Meaning in Mutual Funds
Mutual fund investments often have a lock-in period. A lock-in duration applies to all closed-end mutual funds. There is no lock-in period for open-ended mutual funds. There is just a special case: Equity Linked Savings Scheme (ELSS) funds have a three-year lock-in period.
In other terms, investors will not be able to sell their holdings throughout this time. Investors can look to continue investing in the fund for as much as it continues after this term ends, or liquidate their mutual fund holdings.
There is no lock-in period with an open ended mutual fund. Therefore, if the investors leave within a year, they will be levied an exit fee.
Lock in period in Equity Mutual Fund’s
The Equity Linked Savings Scheme is the only kind of equity mutual fund with a lock-in period. The lock-in period for an Equity Linked Savings Scheme (ELSS) is three years. Investments in ELSS funds are tax-exempt per Section 80C of the Income Tax Act.
The income tax relief maximum is INR 1,50,000. ELSS fund returns, on the other hand, are taxable. If the holding duration is less than one year, they are subject to a 15% Short Term Capital Gains Tax (STCG).
Long Term Capital Gains Tax (LTCG) of 10% on capital gains exceeding INR 1,00,000 if held for more than one year. Debt Funds and Hybrid Funds don’t have any lock in Period.
Lock in period of other tax saving schemes
They are eligible for a tax break under Section 80C of the Internal Revenue Code. Tax Saving FDs, PPFs, NPSs, and NSCs are a few more tax-saving investments with a lock-in period.
PPF
One of the most popular investing schemes is the Public Provident Fund (PPF). The Public Provident Fund is backed by the Indian government. This plan is a fantastic choice for retirement planning as well as tax savings. The Public Provident Fund, on the other hand, has a 15-year lock-in term.
In addition, this is a low-risk investment. PPF has a guaranteed rate of return. 7.10 percent is the current interest rate. As a result, the strategy is appropriate for investors who want to take a low-risk approach. It’s also perfect for investors looking for a steady stream of income.
In addition, the system provides tax advantages. PPF investments up to INR 1,50,000 per year, in other terms, are tax-free under Section 80C of the Income Tax Act.
NSP
The National Pension Scheme is a pension plan that also includes an investment component. It’s also a self-directed retirement plan. The NPS has the support of the Indian government. NPS funds are spread throughout a variety of asset classes, including stock and debt. The investor has the choice of selecting the type of investment that they want to make.
The investments in the NPS are market-linked. As a result, they cannot guarantee refunds. The NSP has a lock-in term that lasts until the investor turns 60. The plan encourages participants to put money aside for retirement.
Investors can reclaim up to INR 1,50,000 under Section 80C. In addition, they can reclaim INR 50,000 via Section 80CCD.
NSC
Small and medium-sized deposits are encouraged by the National Savings Certificate (NSC). The National Savings Certificate (NSC) is a fixed-income plan. The initiative has the support of the Indian government. As a result, the danger is modest. The arrangement promises a certain amount of money back.
As a result, NSC is well suited to small investors seeking assured returns on little investments. NSC requires a minimum investment of INR 100 and has no upper limit. Investments up to INR 1,50,000 per year, on the other hand, are tax-free under Section 80C of the Income Tax Act.
In addition, no TDS is applied to NSC investment dividends. The returns, on the other hand, are taxable at the investor’s income tax rate.
Originally published at https://profitmust.com on June 10, 2021.
